Healthcare Robotic Process Automation Usage, Success and Implementation

Discover how a surgical group streamlined its prior authorization process with automation, reducing delays and errors while enhancing efficiency and patient care.

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Introduction

Healthcare Revenue cycle management (RCM) is a critical process for healthcare providers, as it involves managing the revenue generated from patient care services. RCM includes a wide range of activities, including patient registration, insurance verification, billing and collections, and more. As the healthcare industry continues to evolve, the need for automation in RCM has become increasingly important.

One of the most effective ways to automate RCM is through the use of robotic process automation (RPA). RPA is a type of software that can automate repetitive, manual tasks, such as data entry and claims processing. By using RPA, healthcare providers can save both time and money, as well as improve the accuracy and efficiency of their RCM processes.

Automation usage between hospitals and health systems:

A survey by Alpha health found that health systems are more likely to be using or implementing automation tools in their revenue cycle operations. Larger healthcare providers, those with $1B-$10B net patient revenues, are most actively using or implementing these RPA technologies.The survey posed the question, “Is your organization utilizing automation, or in the process of implementing it, in its revenue cycle operations?”

  • We are using automation at 66.8%
  • No, we have not used automation at 30.4%
  • No, we considered not using automation anymore at 2.8%

Health systems are more likely to have automation in their revenue cycle operations than hospitals:

  • According to the survey results, 77.2% of health systems reported using automation in their revenue cycle operations, while 62.6% of hospitals reported the same.
  • 20.3% of health systems and 34.4% of hospitals reported never using automation.
  • Additionally, 2.4% of health systems and 3.0% of hospitals reported no longer using automation.

Organizations with the highest net patient revenue are more likely to have automation in their revenue cycle operations, as per the survey results:

Organizations with net patient revenue of less than $500 million reported 36.0% use automation in their revenue cycle operations, and those with net patient revenue between $500 million and $1 billion reported 64.4% use automation.Organizations with net patient revenue between $1 billion and $10 billion reported 78.9% use automation and those with net patient revenue greater than $10 billion reported 83.3% use automation.60.3% of organizations with net patient revenue less than $500 million, 33.3% of organizations with net patient revenue between $500 million and $1 billion, 15.8% of organizations with net patient revenue between $1 billion and $10 billion, and 16.7% of organizations with net patient revenue greater than $10 billion reported never using automation.3.7% of organizations with net patient revenue less than $500 million, 2.2% of organizations with net patient revenue between $500 million and $1 billion, 5.3% of organizations with net patient revenue between $1 billion and $10 billion and 0.0% of organizations with net patient revenue greater than $10 billion reported no longer using automation.The fact that there are variables in the survey data gives evidence that automation is being used by the vast majority of hospitals and health systems. There are many success stories of healthcare organizations implementing revenue cycle management automation to improve their financial performance.

Success stories of hospitals and health systems that implemented RCM automation

Prior Authorization Automation

A Philadelphia-based hospital implemented prior authorization automation after enduring delayed authorization approvals, and after a few weeks, they found that they were able to document fast within 1-2 minutes. This also increased the ROI by above $200K per month and saved 72 hours weekly.

Charge Capture Automation

Another health system with multiple locations struggled to keep up with the overwhelming volume of charges that needed to be entered daily. They have implemented an automated charge capture automation that was quickly able to adapt in a week’s time where it takes 10-15 minutes to capture a charge for a claim and a biller can only enter 50 charges per day during their 8 hours work shift.

RPA charge entry bots performed this process for them in just 1 minute per claim and were able to complete their daily production target within 3 hours avoiding late submissions and unnecessary collections problems. Overall they saved 3.7 days or 90 hours worth of pending backlog of charges if entered manually.

Accounts Receivables Automation

A Pittsburgh Medical Center implemented an automated Accounts Receivable system that improved its billing processes, resulting in a 20% increase in net revenue and a reduction in the number of days in accounts receivable by 20%. It created drastic production time variation as RPA bots worked within 7.5 hours whereas manual work hours exceeded 30 hours or 1.2 days.

Denial Management Automation

A New York-based Health System implemented a claim denial management automation system and saw a 12% increase in net patient revenue and a 50% reduction in the number of denied claims reducing their time to resolve denials by 5 hours rather than 20 hours.

Eligibility Verification Automation

A hospital in Ohio implemented patient eligibility and benefits verification automation because they faced 80% of claim errors. Manual verification of patient benefits and eligibility information by human staff takes an average of 30 minutes to an hour. It is costly for hospitals, with an average yearly cost of $160k per staff. Robotic process automation (RPA) can eliminate these time-consuming, repetitive tasks and reduce costs by minimizing denial rates and efficiently re-checking eligibility. It also saves providers 30 minutes per transaction and achieves an ROI of around $700K per year.

Patient Scheduling Automation

Another hospital in Utah was able to significantly improve its patient scheduling process. The hospital was able to process appointments more quickly and accurately, leading to a reduction in 98% of denied claims and an increase of 60% in revenue using patient scheduling automation. Furthermore, it saved a week’s worth of manual work hours and the staff was able to focus on more value-added tasks, such as patient care, rather than being bogged down by administrative work.

Medical Coding Automation

A Georgia hospital was struggling with errors that lead to frequent external audits from federal agencies. They soon realized medical coding automation and its results and implemented it in their coding processes. Within 3 days all coding errors were solved due to the RPA bot’s fully configurable 2-stage engine, an ICD10 engine that looks for all types of condition presences ranging from abbreviations to combinations, and a Natural language processing (NLP) engine as a second stage protocol paving way for better detection accuracy. Overall, the RPA bots use up to six different OCR engines depending upon the complexity of the coding in order to produce 60% fewer errors.

Payment Posting and Reconciliation Automation

A Rural Hospital in Arizona was severely affected because its staff did not account for each and every payment received. Around 40% of insurance companies still use paper documents to send payment information, which leads to delays and errors. Payment Posting and Reconciliation RPA improved this process by using optical character recognition (OCR) to convert scanned documents to electronic formats, then automatically posting the payments in EHR and PMS systems the hospital was able to create accountability for all their payments.

RPA implementation in hospitals led to a 70% reduction in resource costs

The cost of maintaining a complete Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) process and the expenses that come along with updating a hospital every year can be significant in terms of human resources, electronic medical records (EMR), and other in-house IT-related financial burdens. In order to reduce these costs, many hospitals are now turning to robotic process automation (RPA) to streamline their RCM departments.

Automation leads to less burnout and cost reduction:

RPA is being implemented in areas where human staff is lacking in order to achieve production numbers, quality, and compliance. It is not that human staff is unable to achieve more productivity or quality, but rather that human resources tend to burn out over time when performing repetitive and tedious tasks. RPA bots are able to successfully perform these tasks without experiencing the same level of burnout.

The cost of qualified RCM experts has increased in recent years due to the pandemic and workforce shortages. In a survey conducted last year (2022), the cost of qualified RCM experts increased by $24 billion a year, surpassing pre-pandemic levels. This represents an 8 percent hike per day compared to 2019 numbers. However, the solution is not to eliminate all human workforce, but rather to implement RPA where there is an overutilization of the human workforce. RPA can help to reduce human error and improve resource utilization.

Proven examples of automation:

One example of a process that can be automated with RPA is front-office tasks. The front office staff is often responsible for scheduling appointments, gathering data, and guiding patients through the hospital. These tasks can be time-consuming and may delay patients. By implementing RPA for patient scheduling, registration, documenting gathered data, and guiding patients through the hospital’s website, these tasks can be completed automatically without the need for additional front office staff. This can save the hospital money on hiring and training additional staff and also improve the patient experience.

Another example of a process that can be automated with RPA is repetitive processes. These include patient eligibility and benefits verification, demographic entry, charge capture, and prior authorization. By automating these processes, hospitals can save money on staffing costs and improve resource utilization.

Overall, RPA can help hospitals to reduce costs and improve resource utilization by automating repetitive and tedious tasks. However, it is important to understand the problem areas and how RPA can be used to resolve them in order for it to be implemented effectively.

Guiding Questions for Implementing Automation in Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management:

When considering RPA implementation in Revenue Cycle Management, it is important to take into account the unique needs and requirements of each hospital and health system. This includes existing applications, data, workflows, and RCM processes. As you evaluate the potential for RPA, consider the following questions:

  • Can the RPA process be broken down into a set of if/then decisions and RCM operating rules?
  • Does the process require human intervention to complete?
  • Is the necessary information accurate and accessible to RPA bots?
  • How much manual workforce time is currently required in the RCM process that could be eliminated or redirected through RPA?
  • What is the potential impact on patient satisfaction?
  • Can the RPA process include a built-in monitoring system to mitigate risk in case of a failure or delay?
  • If RPA is a viable option, does it provide a comprehensive solution for automation or will additional applications be needed?
  • How can RPA bots be scaled and implemented across the entire hospital or health system for maximum benefit?”

Addressing Manual Labor Challenges with RPA Solutions:

To overcome the pressure to improve, healthcare organizations should modernize their RCM workflow by implementing an automated workforce and embracing RPA. More and more hospitals and healthcare organizations are realizing the benefits of using a digital workforce through RPA, and are incorporating it into their front, center, and back-office operations. This allows their human workforce to focus on more valuable and critical tasks that only humans can perform. While the primary benefit of RPA costs reduction, it also offers several other advantages such as

  • 24/7unattened RCM operations
  • Higher accuracy rates
  • Increased quality
  • Reduced human intervention
  • Faster work delivery and turnaround time
  • Scalability
  • Flexibility
  • Reduced compliance risks
  • Allowing human workforce to focus on more complex tasks

Conclusion

Understanding your RCM process, revenue, current platforms (EHRs) usage, and the number of human staff all play a crucial role in implementing RPA in revenue cycle management. These factors determine the success of RPA implementation. Unlike other technologies, RPA is tailored to fit the current RCM operations of your hospital or health system, so it’s important to ask the right questions and conduct a thorough analysis of your RCM processes before setting up RPA.Learn more and ask more complex questions by consulting with our RPA experts. We are ready to help you with the challenge!

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